Flaxseed oil, vitamins, tocopherols, and omega-3. People used to go to the pharmacy for these. Now, they head to the dairy aisle. Today, spread formulations incorporate a wide variety of ingredients that make the product not only tasty but also more beneficial to health. The Oil & Fat Division of EFKO Group shared insights on how the spread category is evolving during the International Dairy Week in Uglich, hosted by the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter and Cheese Making.

 

This year, Dairy Week brought together leading experts, manufacturers, scientists, and government officials. The agenda included technical regulation, market analytics, modern raw material requirements, management of microbiological processes, packaging, and much more.

 

EFKO’s presentation focused primarily on the spread market and its ongoing transformation. Today, spreads compete with butter not on price, but on the product's properties and characteristics. This is a fundamental shift.

 

Consumers’ preferences are changing. According to RBC, in 2025, more than a third of Russians began to consciously monitor food ingredients and look for functional alternatives. The demand for fortified foods is no longer niche, and spreads are no exception. In foreign markets, this has long been the norm: in the Netherlands, Sweden, and Poland, spreads with omega-3, plant sterols, and B vitamins occupy a significant share of the shelf. The Russian market is moving in the same direction.

 

Combined-fat-phase spreads are highly suitable for this type of enrichment, and food technologists already widely use this approach.

 

Another issue to discuss: How to make a spread not only tasty and healthy, but also high-quality?

 

“Spreads must remain plastic, easily spreadable, not crumble when sliced, and keep the shape at room temperature. A proper selection of the fat base and emulsifiers helps achieve this balance,” noted Ivan Nikulin, Technologist at EFKO Group.

 

Largest Russian manufacturers are already using EFKO produced ingredients. Among the company's new products is the “Ecomuls DMG 60” emulsifier, which received a gold medal in the “Innovations in Product Technology and Composition” competition at Prodexpo-2026. It is intended for spreads as well as frozen desserts: it stabilizes the emulsion and helps maintain the desired consistency.

 

The visitors of the International Dairy Week were able not only to get acquainted with new technological solutions but also to evaluate them in practice. As part of the tasting, products created using EFKO ingredients were presented: plant-cream and chocolate spreads, as well as cream-plant paste with cocoa and hazelnuts.

 

EFKO and VNIIMS (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter and Cheese Making) have been cooperating for more than twenty years. Over this time, joint research has led to the market launch of a whole range of domestic alternatives to foreign products – from milk fat replacers to emulsifiers and stabilizers. The Dairy Week is another confirmation that this work continues.

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In the Alekseevskaya Sloboda of the Belgorod province, where in the late 1820s, sunflower oil was produced for the first time in the Russian Empire, and the first oil mill in Russia was built.

During the years of the First World War, and then the Civil War, production was completely stopped. The restoration of the plant began only in 1923. The main focus of its work remained the processing of coriander and anise. In 1936, the second oil extraction plant in all of Russia was built in Alekseevka. Later, both enterprises were merged into one of the largest essential oil extraction complexes in the Soviet Union.

During the Great Patriotic War, the complex was almost destroyed. Restoration work, which began in 1943, continued until the end of 1948. In the post-war period, comprehensive reconstruction was carried out on many sections using the latest technological advancements. By the 1970s, the Alekseevsky essential oil extraction complex produced up to 80% of the world's coriander oil. For its achievements in production development, the development and implementation of advanced technology, by decree of August 14, 1972, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR awarded the plant the Order of the Badge of Honor.

Unfortunately, in the 1990s, the enterprise that brought fame and wealth to the people of Alekseevka fell into decline and practically collapsed. The revival of the enterprise began in 1994 with the arrival of a new team and the creation of the EFCO Group.

The enterprise underwent large-scale modernization of production and established a new management system. The company decided to return to its roots and resume the production of sunflower oil. Later, EFCO expanded the range and volume of products.

In 2002, a new business direction was opened, and the most modern plant for the production of specialized fats and margarines for the food industry, EFCO Food Ingredients, was launched in the city of Alekseevka, Belgorod region. A scientific and production laboratory was established at the plant, equipped to control product quality at all stages of production and conduct in-depth scientific research.

In 2002–2003, EFCO technologists mastered the most environmentally friendly process of vegetable oil processing – the 'dry' fractionation method, applied the technology of physical refining of oils and fats, and managed to create Russia's first cocoa butter substitute 'Ecolad,', milk fat substitute 'Ecolact,', solid confectionery fat 'Ekond,', soft confectionery fat 'Ekonfe,', universal margarines 'Ecouniversal,', frying shortenings 'Ecofri,', and the first domestic fats with minimal trans-isomers content – confectionery fats 'Econat.'

In 2005, the R&D center of the fats and oils division was created based on EFCO Food Ingredients, consisting of the Applied Research Center and the Pilot Plant Department. The center’s specialists are engaged in developing and testing fat products for healthy eating lines and innovative recipes, taking into account the needs of manufacturers.

In 2006, the company was the first in Russia to successfully pass an audit for compliance with the quality and safety requirements of the BRC (Global Standard for Food Safety) and the International Food Standard (IFS).

In 2008, the second plant for the production of specialized fats and margarines was launched in the port of Taman in the Krasnodar Territory, and the only deep-water sea terminal for food cargo in Russia was built.

The following year, the plant successfully passed certification for compliance with the quality and safety requirements of the British Retail Consortium (BRC) and the International Food Standard (IFS). International auditors awarded the company the highest compliance level – Grade AA.

In 2014, the company’s technologists created the first domestic equivalent of cocoa butter.

In 2015, the EFCO Group launched a project to create a unique fats and oils cluster in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Thanks to production modernization and the transfer of global technologies, the production of specialized fats and margarines meeting the highest international standards was established in a short time.

In 2016, EFCO opened its fourth site for the production of specialized fats and margarines at the Evdakovsky fats and oils plant in the Voronezh region.

In 2021, production capacity at the Taman port facility was increased – launching the world's first 'million-ton plant' for the production of specialized fats and margarines.

In 2023, the company launched the only shea nut processing plant in Russia.

Thanks to R&D and significant investments by domestic producers in developing their own infrastructure, primarily by EFCO, the share of imported producers in the Russian food ingredients market has decreased from 49% to 9% over the past 15 years and continues to decline.

Almost 200 years later, Alekseevka remains the largest center for vegetable oil processing in the country.